In these DAFx talks, the main concepts in the field of audio effects processing will be presented. In this seminar, we will initially present some basic concepts for time-frequency processing and some implementation models (filter-bank, FFT analysis, IFFT and sine sum resynthesis and gaboret sum). Next, we will see some audio effects that can be produced as filtering, dispersion, time-stretching, pitch-shifting, stable/transient component separation, mutation of sounds, robotization, whisperization, denoising and spectral panning.